ABSTRACT
Objective@#South Korea is one of the countries with a very fast aging rate, and the prevalence of dementia is rapidly increasing. However, there are relatively few studies pertaining to sociodemographic and physical health-related factors associated with dementia knowledge and dementia worry. @*Methods@#This was a cross-sectional survey of a community in Seocho-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Overall, 1,869 adults aged 60 years participated. Participants completed an online interview or face-to-face interview. Survey data comprised self-report questions including dementia knowledge, dementia worry, demographic, psychological, exercise, and cognitive activities. We conducted logistic regression analysis. @*Results@#There was a significant positive association between dementia worry and knowledge. Family history of dementia, education, income, sleep problems, depressed mood and loss of volition, chronic diseases, and presence of a past job were associated with dementia knowledge or worry. Reading, art, or social cognitive activities had a significant positive association with dementia knowledge, and writing or musical cognitive activities had a negative association with dementia worry. @*Conclusion@#We found that people with more dementia knowledge and less dementia worry engaged more in cognitive activities that could prevent dementia. Public education should be planned to improve dementia knowledge and reduce dementia worry.
ABSTRACT
The microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), has been described as the master regulator of the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper family, involves melanogenesis in melanocytes. MITF consists of at least six isoforms, called MITF-M, MITF-A, MITF-B, MITF-C, MITF-H, and MITF-J. Previously, we found that not only MITF-M is expressed in the human hair follicle, but also MITF-A, MITF-C, MITF-H, and MITF-J isoforms are expressed in the skin. The aim of this study was to conform the MITF isoforms expressed in human skin, and investigate novel role of MITF isoforms in the melanocytes. Expression of MITF-M and MITF-A was found in primary melanoctyes and the melanoma cell lines. Interestingly, when MITF-M and MITF-A were overexpressed in the SK-MEL-24 melanoma cells by adenoviral transfection, length of the dendrites, serves as the principal conduit for melanosomes transfer, was significantly increased in the MITF-M overexpressed cells compared with the control group, and number of the dendtrites was significantly increased in the MITF-A overexpressed cells. A signal molecule involve in actin polymerization during dendrite formation, Rac1, was increased in the SK-MEL-24 melanoma cells treated with adenoviral MITF-M and MITF-A vectors. These results suggest that MITF-M and MITF-A induce dendrite formation via Rac1 signaling in the melanocytes.